Plumber
Plumbing is the least portable license in this whole list. Texas — one of the biggest job markets here — only waives its exam for two states, Louisiana and Arkansas; Georgia's and Michigan's official answer to everybody else is no. Illinois skips the journeyman/master ladder entirely — you're an apprentice for four to six years, then straight to "plumber," no rungs in between. If you're building a career you might move for, don't assume the work you've done anywhere else will count when you get there.
Where can I take my plumber license?
Pick the state you're licensed in. You'll get the states that will consider that license — which is not the same as a free transfer.
FAQ
Does my plumbing license transfer if I move to another state?
Almost never, and this is the trade where that catches people hardest. Georgia's official position is no reciprocity with any state — not "limited," not "case by case," just no. Michigan says the same thing. Texas, one of the biggest plumbing markets in the country, only waives its exam if you're coming from Louisiana or Arkansas — everyone else takes the Texas test from scratch. A few states run narrower workarounds — Ohio takes exam-earned licenses from South Carolina and West Virginia, for instance — but plumbing reciprocity is the exception, not the rule here. Check both states on this site before you commit to a move.
Plumber rules in every state
Researched 2026-07-21 to 2026-07-24One entry per state, in alphabetical order. Each one covers who licenses the trade there, what it takes to qualify, and whether that state accepts a license earned somewhere else.
- Reciprocity — accepts some out-of-state licenses
- No reciprocity — licensed here, but no out-of-state license is accepted
- Nothing to reciprocate — no state license exists here
- Not established — we could not verify this state's position — treat it as an open question, not a no
- secondarydrawn from consistent secondary sources, not confirmed on the agency's own page
Alabama
State licenseBoard-issued certification required to contract, offer to engage in, or engage in plumbing or gas fitting; no dollar-value threshold - required regardless of project size.
Alabama has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state. Out-of-state plumbers must complete Alabama's standard certification process.
Why, and what applies instead: Confirmed via a source citing official board information: 'Alabama has no reciprocity agreements for this license.' Out-of-state plumbers must go through Alabama's standard licensure process.
Note: No direct fetch of pgfb.state.al.us was completed to confirm this in the board's own words; based on a secondary source citing official information.
- https://www.examprep.org/contractors-license/seminars/alabama/alabama-master-plumber/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Alaska
State licenseSimilar Certificate of Fitness structure to electrical, administered by the same Mechanical Inspection Section. A 'Provisional' license option exists (8 AAC 90.112) allowing a temporary Alaska credential for any valid out-of-state license holder while the full application is processed.
Alaska's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed with specific states in this research pass. A Provisional license option exists for any out-of-state license holder as a temporary bridge, but this is not full reciprocity.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed with a plumbing-specific state list. The Provisional license option (available to any valid out-of-state license holder for a $150 fee) is a temporary bridge, not full reciprocity.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://www.labor.state.ak.us/lss/mi-faq.html (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Arizona
State licenseSame business-license model as electrical: qualifying party passes the trade exam + SRE + bonding/insurance; roughly 4 years qualifying experience. $1,000 general threshold, but specialty trades need a license regardless of project size.
Arizona has no formal plumbing license reciprocity with any state. A case-by-case Out-of-State Waiver Request is the main alternative path; Arizona's Statutes & Rules exam, bonding, and insurance are always still required.
Why, and what applies instead: RESOLVED via the Arizona Registrar of Contractors' own official page (roc.az.gov, applying/reciprocity section), confirmed and echoed by a secondary source directly quoting it: 'Arizona does not operate a universal reciprocity system for contractor licenses.' There is no named bilateral reciprocity agreement for this trade. Two real alternative pathways exist agency-wide: (1) The NASCLA Accredited Examination Program - the NASCLA program'S coverage of the plumbing (C-37) classification specifically was not confirmed - do not assume it applies without checking roc.az.gov directly; (2) An Out-of-State Waiver Request - a case-by-case review where the Registrar may waive the AZ trade exam if the applicant's out-of-state exam is judged comparable. Neither is a named reciprocity list, so this is recorded as 'No' formal reciprocity with a clear description of the real alternative paths, per this project'S standing rule that a conditional case-by-case process is not the same claim as a named reciprocity agreement.
- https://roc.az.gov/applying-for-a-license (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Arkansas
State licenseReciprocal applicants for plumbing (like electrical/HVAC) must still meet all requirements of the specific licensing agency involved, including any trade exam.
Arkansas's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed in this research pass - a general reciprocity process exists per the state'S own form, but do not assume it mirrors the electrical program.
What applies instead: Arkansas's own reciprocal application form confirms a general reciprocity process exists for 'Plumbing, Electrical, HVACR or other classifications,' but the specific list of states Arkansas accepts for plumbing wasn'T confirmed, and should not be assumed to match the electrical list, since these are administered by different boards.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://www.labor.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/Reciprocal-Form-March-2025.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
California
State license4 years journeyman-level experience within the last 10 years, trade exam + law & business exam, $25,000 contractor bond. Required for contracting plumbing work of $1,000 or more (labor + materials). No separate state journeyman plumber card; employees work under a licensed contractor.
California has formal contractor-license reciprocity with Arizona, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, and North Carolina (trade exam waiver for qualifying classifications; California law & business exam still required).
What's actually required: Same CSLB program as all classifications: classification must appear on the Reciprocal Classifications List; 5 years active good-standing license in the reciprocal state; trade exam may be waived; law & business exam always required.
- https://www.cslb.ca.gov/Contractors/Applicants/Reciprocity/Reciprocity_Requirements.aspx (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
Colorado
State licenseNo apprentice license, just registration. Journeyworker requires apprenticeship completion + exam; Master requires 1 additional year (Colorado experience or reciprocity-recognized equivalent) + exam. No separate plumbing contractor 'license' - master plumbers register as contractors.
Colorado has no formal plumbing reciprocity agreements with any state - the State Plumbing Board evaluates out-of-state licenses case by case through an endorsement process rather than a named-state list.
Why, and what applies instead: Multiple consistent sources, including a source directly citing Colorado Revised Statutes Title 12 Article 155: Colorado has no formal, named reciprocity agreements with any state for plumbing. Instead, DORA runs a case-by-case 'endorsement' review of out-of-state licenses for substantial equivalency (exam basis, code edition, training hours). Denver operates its own separate licensing authority outside this state framework.
Note: Relabeled 2026-07-24: previously marked official but cited only secondary sources (caught in final full-dataset audit).
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/colorado (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://www.nextinsurance.com/blog/colorado-plumber-license-and-insurance-requirements/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://coloradoplumbingauthority.com/colorado-plumbing-reciprocity-agreements/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Connecticut
State licenseP-1/P-2 individual plumbing/piping licenses require exam + verified experience, per DCP's standard licensing structure.
Connecticut has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state, consistent with its electrical program - DCP generally does not offer reciprocity for its state-licensed building trades.
Why, and what applies instead: Confirmed via a detailed source describing DCP's general policy: 'The Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection (DCP) generally does not offer reciprocity for state-licensed building trades.' This matches the confirmed pattern for electrical.
Note: Inferred from DCP's general stated policy rather than a plumbing-specific official page quote.
- https://contractorlicensinginc.com/national-contractor-licensing/connecticut-contractor-license/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Delaware
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical - standard experience + exam process.
Delaware's plumbing reciprocity with Maryland is cross-confirmed from Maryland'S own records. A complete list of what Delaware itself accepts wasn't independently verified.
What's actually required: Cross-confirmed via this dataset's own Maryland record, which lists Delaware as its sole interstate plumbing reciprocity partner. Delaware'S own complete accepted-state list wasn't independently confirmed from DPR'S own page.
Note: Only the Maryland direction is confirmed; needs direct DPR confirmation for a complete list.
- https://www.labor.maryland.gov/license/pl/plrecip.shtml (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Florida
State licenseCertified Plumbing Contractor (statewide) or Registered (local): trade + business & finance exams, 4 years qualifying experience (education can substitute in part), financial responsibility (credit report / FICO or financial-responsibility course), insurance, background check. Journeyman cards are county-level.
Florida has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state. (Florida's reciprocity agreements with Louisiana, Mississippi, and North Carolina cover general/building/residential contractors only - not plumbing.) Out-of-state plumbers may apply for case-by-case endorsement; Florida'S business & finance exam still applies.
Why, and what applies instead: Florida's formal reciprocity application (DBPR form CILB 32) covers only General, Building, and Residential contractor classifications from Louisiana, Mississippi, and North Carolina. Plumbing contractors are not covered by any formal reciprocity agreement. The only out-of-state path is certification by endorsement (form CILB 10) - a case-by-case exam-equivalency review - or NASCLA-based endorsement where applicable. Florida business & finance exam still required.
- https://www2.myfloridalicense.com/pro/cilb/documents/CILB32_Reciprocity.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
- https://www2.myfloridalicense.com/pro/cilb/documents/CILB10_Certification_by_Endorsement.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
Georgia
State licenseJourneyman: 3 years experience + exam. Master Class I (residential + commercial up to 10,000 sq ft): 5 years experience including 2 as a journeyman + exam. Master Class II (unrestricted): additional commercial/industrial experience + exam. Notarized employment affidavits and references required.
Georgia has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state. All out-of-state plumbers must meet Georgia's full requirements and pass the Georgia exam.
Why, and what applies instead: Official GA Secretary of State FAQ: 'No, Georgia does not have reciprocity with any other states for Master or Journeyman Plumbers.' Some aggregator sites claim otherwise - they are wrong; the official source controls.
- https://sos.ga.gov/page/division-master-and-journeyman-plumbers-faq (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
Hawaii
State licenseSame board as electricians, similar experience + exam structure.
Hawaii has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state, consistent with its electrical program (same board, same general DCCA policy).
Why, and what applies instead: Given the same Board of Electricians and Plumbers administers both trades with a documented no-reciprocity policy for electrical, and Hawaii's DCCA describes itself as generally having 'No universal reciprocity agreements' across its licensing boards, plumbing is recorded as no reciprocity by the same policy pattern - not independently confirmed with a plumbing-specific official quote.
Note: Inferred from the shared board and DCCA's general policy; not independently confirmed with a plumbing-specific quote.
- https://hawaiigovernmentauthority.com/hawaii-department-of-commerce-consumer-affairs.html (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Idaho
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical - individual Journeyman/Master credentials plus a business Contractor license.
Idaho's plumbing reciprocity is at minimum cross-confirmed with Washington (via Washington'S own records). One source describes Idaho's plumbing reciprocity as more informal/limited than its electrical program. A complete list wasn'T independently verified from DOPL's own page.
What's actually required: Cross-confirmed via this dataset's own Washington plumbing record, which lists Idaho as its sole reciprocal partner for journeyman plumbers. A source describes Idaho'S plumbing reciprocity generally as 'informal... though formal reciprocity agreements are limited' - suggesting Idaho's plumbing program may be less extensive or less formalized than its electrical program. Idaho'S own complete accepted-state list for plumbing wasn't independently confirmed from DOPL'S own page.
Note: Only the Washington direction is confirmed; a complete list needs direct confirmation from DOPL's Plumbing Bureau.
- https://lni.wa.gov/licensing-permits/plumbing/plumber-certification/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://nationalcontractorindex.com/idaho-contractor-licensing-through-division-of-building-safety/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Illinois
State licenseWork as a licensed apprentice under a licensed plumber for 48-72 months, then pass the state licensing exam. Annual renewal (April 30) with continuing education. Plumbing contractors and irrigation contractors also register with IDPH. Illinois has no separate journeyman/master levels - apprentice, plumber, contractor. Chicago issues its own parallel city license.
Illinois has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state. Out-of-state plumbers must meet the full Illinois requirements and pass the Illinois exam. (An internal transfer process exists between Chicago city licenses and the state license - that is not interstate reciprocity.)
Why, and what applies instead: Illinois has no reciprocity agreements with any other state. Out-of-state plumbers apply as new applicants and meet the full Illinois requirements. The only 'reciprocity' application that exists is internal - between a City of Chicago plumbing license and the state license.
Note: The 'no reciprocity' statement is consistent across multiple independent sources but was not found verbatim on the IDPH page. Confirm with IDPH before launch.
- https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/environmental-health-protection/plumbing.html (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/illinois (secondary, accessed 2026-07-21)
- https://www.nextinsurance.com/blog/illinois-plumber-license-and-insurance-requirements/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-21)
Indiana
State licenseApprentice (register, 576 classroom hrs + 6,400 OJT hrs over 4 years) -> Journeyman Plumber (exam) -> Plumbing Contractor (2 more years journey-level experience + exam), under Indiana Code 25-28.5. Renewal every 2 years, no continuing education required.
Indiana's plumbing statute technically allows reciprocity, but only where the other state'S licensing standards are equal to Indiana's and that state reciprocates back - and no state currently appears to meet that bar in practice. Out-of-state plumbers must apply through the standard Indiana process and pass the Indiana exam, though prior experience may count toward it.
Why, and what applies instead: RESOLVED with a genuine nuance found by checking the actual statute: IC 25-28.5-1-19 technically provides for reciprocity 'without examination' for any out-of-state licensed plumbing contractor or journeyman, but only if (per subsection c) the other state's standards were 'Substantially equal' and that state extends the same reciprocal privilege back to Indiana licensees. In practice, no state currently appears to satisfy this mutual-recognition condition - every current (2025/2026) secondary source consistently reports Indiana has no working plumbing reciprocity, and out-of-state applicants must complete Indiana'S application and pass its exam, though prior experience can be credited. This is a case where the letter of the statute promises more than the practical reality delivers.
Note: The 2025 Indiana Code confirms IC 25-28.5-1-19 (Reciprocity) is still active/unrepealed. One outlier source (contractorlicenserequirements.com) claims active bilateral reciprocity specifically with Ohio, Illinois, and Kentucky - this conflicts with every other source found and was not corroborated; do not publish those three states without direct IPLA confirmation.
- https://law.justia.com/codes/indiana/2018/title-25/article-28.5/chapter-1/section-25-28.5-1-19/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://codes.findlaw.com/in/title-25-professions-and-occupations/in-code-sect-25-28-5-1-19/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://law.justia.com/codes/indiana/title-25/article-28-5/chapter-1/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://www.getjobber.com/academy/plumbing-license/indiana/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Iowa
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical - Journeyman/Master credentials + contractor registration.
Iowa's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed in this research pass. Confirm directly with the Iowa Plumbing and Mechanical Systems Board.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed in this research pass - do not assume it mirrors the electrical reciprocity list, since Iowa's plumbing program is administered by a separate board.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://dial.iowa.gov (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Kansas
No state license — local/city licensing onlyThere is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.
Varies by municipality.
Kansas has no statewide plumbing license - it's regulated locally. There is no state reciprocity because there is no state license.
What applies instead: No state license exists, so no state reciprocity framework applies - consistent with Kansas's general local-only regulatory pattern.
- https://contractorrequirements.com/electrician/kansas/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Kentucky
State licenseJourneyman then Master Plumber credentials via experience + exam, similar structure to electrical.
Kentucky's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed in this research pass - do not assume it matches the electrical reciprocity list. Confirm directly with DHBC'S Plumbing Division.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed in this research pass. Given DHBC's electrical reciprocity list, a similar program likely exists for plumbing, but the specific accepted states were not verified from DHBC'S own page - do not assume the electrical list applies to plumbing without confirmation.
Note: This trade needs a dedicated follow-up search - only the electrical reciprocity list was confirmed in this pass, and it should not be assumed to apply to plumbing.
- https://www.gettradelicense.com/kentucky (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Louisiana
State licenseJourneyman then Master Plumber license. A mechanical/HVAC contractor performing plumbing work over $10,000 must separately hold (or employ someone with) a Master Plumber license.
Louisiana has plumbing reciprocity with Arkansas at the journeyman level (trade exam waiver). Mississippi's status is genuinely unclear: its own board page contradicts itself about whether an agreement with Louisiana currently exists, so do not count on one without confirming directly.
What's actually required: Confirmed via a detailed guide: Arkansas journeyman plumbers can waive Louisiana's exam through a reciprocity agreement. Important conflict found: Mississippi'S own board (MSBOC) states on its official reciprocity page that Louisiana 'can waive HVAC but not Mechanical or Plumbing' for MS-origin applicants - and the same page separately states 'The Mississippi State Board of Contractors (MSBOC) and the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors (LSLBC) no longer maintain a reciprocity agreement,' which appears to contradict the preceding text on the same page. This internal contradiction on an official source was not resolved in this research pass - Mississippi is not included in accepts_from given this uncertainty.
Note: Mississippi-Louisiana plumbing/mechanical reciprocity status is unresolved due to a contradiction found within MSBOC's own official page. Confirm directly with both boards before publishing.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/louisiana (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://www.msboc.us/contractors/reciprocity/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Maine
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical - individual Journeyman/Master credentials, no separate contractor license.
Maine's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed in this research pass. Confirm directly with the Maine Plumbers' Examining Board.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed in this research pass - do not assume it mirrors the electrical reciprocity list, since Maine's plumbing program is administered by a separate board.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://contractorlicenserequirements.com/maine/electrician-license-requirements/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Maryland
State licenseMaster Plumber/Gas Fitter license required statewide except in Baltimore County and WSSC territory, which have their own systems. Three distinct plumbing authorities exist within Maryland.
Maryland's only true interstate plumbing reciprocity is with Delaware, and only for the Master Plumber/Gas Fitter level. The Board also recognizes licenses from Baltimore County and the WSSC service area, but those are Maryland'S own local jurisdictions, not other states.
Where it applies: Master Plumber/Gas Fitter license only (not Journeyman, for the interstate portion)
What's actually required: Confirmed directly from Maryland's own official page (labor.Maryland.gov/license/pl/plrecip.shtml). The only genuine interstate reciprocity is with Delaware, and only for the Master level. WSSC and Baltimore County reciprocity are intra-Maryland arrangements between the state board and its own local jurisdictions, not interstate agreements - included here for completeness but should not be presented to a user as 'Another state.'
- https://www.labor.maryland.gov/license/pl/plrecip.shtml (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Massachusetts
State licenseApprentice -> Journeyman -> Master Plumber, all licensed (unlike many states, MA licenses every level including apprentice). Journeyman can only perform plumbing work as an individual, not contract directly. Optional endorsements (gas fitting 110 hrs, backflow testing 40 hrs).
Massachusetts has no named-state plumbing reciprocity agreements. The Board will review an out-of-state license case-by-case if it's 'substantially equivalent' and has been active 3+ years, but this isn't a guaranteed exam waiver, and reciprocal applicants still take the Massachusetts exam.
Why, and what applies instead: Multiple consistent secondary sources state Massachusetts has no formal reciprocity agreements for plumbing; the Board instead does a case-by-case 'substantially equivalent' review requiring the out-of-state license to have been active 3+ years. One source notes the actual regulation (248 CMR 11.00) vaguely references reciprocity with 'relevant jurisdictions' without naming any - applicants are directed to contact the Board directly to check.
Note: No single official mass.gov page with an unambiguous 'no reciprocity' statement was located; the regulation itself (248 CMR 11.00) reportedly references reciprocity without naming states. Confirm directly with the Board before publishing as certain.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/massachusetts (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://massachusettsplumbingauthority.com/massachusetts-board-of-state-examiners-of-plumbers-and-gas-fitters/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Michigan
State licenseStatewide: apprentice -> Journey Plumber (supervised hours + exam) -> Master Plumber (additional experience + exam). Plumbing Contractor license requires an employed master plumber.
Michigan has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state. Out-of-state experience may qualify you to take the Michigan exam, but the exam is not waived.
Why, and what applies instead: Michigan does not have reciprocity agreements with any state for LARA/BCC contractor trades. Out-of-state credentials are reviewed case by case for exam eligibility only.
Note: 'No reciprocity' is LARA's stated policy for its electrical program and reported consistently for all LARA/BCC trades; confirm the plumbing-specific page wording with LARA before launch.
- https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/bcc (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
- https://www.gettradelicense.com/michigan (secondary, accessed 2026-07-21)
Minnesota
State licenseJourneyworker Plumber: 7,000 hours over a 4-year apprenticeship + 576 classroom hours. Master Plumber: additional experience + exam. Minneapolis and St. Paul additionally require their own local certificates of competency (the two cities reciprocate with each other).
Minnesota's plumbing reciprocity is limited to North Dakota and South Dakota - confirmed directly on the state'S own official page. The out-of-state license must be state-level (not a city reciprocal license) and exam-earned.
Where it applies: Journeyworker and Master, exam-earned at the state level only (not via a city/subdivision reciprocal agreement)
What's actually required: Confirmed directly from Minnesota's own official DLI page (dli.mn.gov/workers/plumber/plumbing-reciprocity): reciprocity is limited to North Dakota and South Dakota. License must be state-level exam-earned, held 1+ year, current and in good standing.
- https://www.dli.mn.gov/workers/plumber/plumbing-reciprocity (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Mississippi
State license — commercial work onlyThis license covers commercial work only. Residential work is licensed separately, at the local level, if at all.
Similar structure to electrical - MSBOC Certificate of Responsibility for the business.
Mississippi's plumbing reciprocity is unusually narrow - only Tennessee, confirmed directly on MSBOC'S own page as 'the only state' whose agreement covers plumbing and mechanical trades specifically.
Where it applies: MSBOC Certificate of Responsibility, mechanical/plumbing trade exam waiver - notably narrow
What's actually required: Confirmed directly from MSBOC's own page: Tennessee is explicitly called out as 'The only state' whose reciprocity with Mississippi extends to mechanical and plumbing trades - every other state'S reciprocity with MS excludes these trades (e.g., Alabama's general contractors board waives most exams but not mechanical/plumbing; Arkansas excludes them too).
- https://www.msboc.us/contractors/reciprocity/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Missouri
No state license — local/city licensing onlyThere is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.
Varies by municipality.
Missouri has no statewide plumbing license - it's regulated entirely locally. There is no state reciprocity because there is no state license.
What applies instead: No state license exists, so no state reciprocity framework applies. A contractor moving to Missouri from a state with a state-level plumbing license should not assume any state reciprocity exists, since there's no state license to reciprocate with.
Note: Relabeled 2026-07-24: previously marked official but cited only secondary sources (caught in final full-dataset audit).
- https://www.simplywise.com/blog/missouri-contractor-license/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Montana
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical - individual credentials via a state board.
Montana's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed in this research pass. Confirm directly with the Montana Board of Plumbers.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed in this research pass - do not assume it mirrors the electrical reciprocity list, since Montana's boards operate independently.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://boards.bsd.dli.mt.gov (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Nebraska
State licenseNot fully independently confirmed in this research pass.
Nebraska's plumbing licensing structure and reciprocity status were not confirmed in this research pass.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed in this research pass.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://www.jwsuretybonds.com/blog/nebraska-contractor-license (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Nevada
State licenseC-1 Plumbing and Heating Contracting classification: experience + exam + bond/insurance, business-level license (no individual journeyman/master state credential).
Nevada offers licensure by endorsement for its Plumbing and Heating (C-1) classification from Arizona, California, Florida, and Tennessee - substantially equivalent requirements, verified through a formal endorsement request, not automatic reciprocity.
What's actually required: Confirmed via a detailed HVAC/plumbing-specific guide: states with 'substantially equivalent requirements' for the combined C-1 Plumbing and Heating classification are Arizona, California, Florida, and Tennessee. This is Nevada's own 'endorsement' terminology, not automatic reciprocity - the endorsing state must complete a verification form.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/hvac/nevada (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
New Hampshire
State licenseSimilar experience+exam structure to electrical, administered by a different board.
New Hampshire's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed with specific states in this research pass, though a general case-by-case reciprocity process exists per OPLC'S stated policy. Confirm directly with the Mechanical Safety & Licensing Board.
What applies instead: A general source confirms 'New Hampshire may grant reciprocity if your state'S licensing standards align with its own' for plumbing/gas/mechanical trades, but no specific confirmed state list was found.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search - the accepts_from entry here is not solidly confirmed.
New Jersey
State licenseMaster Plumber license: 4-year DOL-approved apprenticeship + 1 year (1,200 hrs) journeyman experience, then exam. Apprentice and journeyman plumbers register but do not need individual licenses; only the Master Plumber license authorizes contracting directly with customers. Renewal biennial (June 30 of odd years), 5 CE credits, $3,000 surety bond.
New Jersey has no reciprocal agreements with other states for plumbing licenses. A conditional review path exists (comparable standards + the other state must also recognize NJ), but no specific state is published as currently qualifying - treat this as no practical reciprocity unless the Board confirms otherwise.
Why, and what applies instead: New Jersey has no formal reciprocal agreements with other states for plumbing licensing (consistent across multiple independent sources; no single official FAQ page with this exact sentence was located, so this is held at secondary confidence pending a direct board-page hit). A conditional path exists: the Board may grant a license to an out-of-state master plumber if that state's standards are comparable and that state also reciprocates with New Jersey - in practice this depends on board-by-board review, not a published state list.
Note: No single official njconsumeraffairs.gov FAQ page with the exact 'no reciprocity' sentence was located directly, though the claim is highly consistent across independent professional-licensing guides. Confirm directly with the Board before publishing as certain.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/new-jersey (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://legalclarity.org/nj-board-of-master-plumbers-licensing-requirements/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/plu (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
New Mexico
State licenseJourneyman Plumber certificate + Plumbing Contractor (Qualifying Party) license, 4 years experience for the contractor level. 13 total journeyman classifications exist within the mechanical/plumbing category.
New Mexico has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state. Out-of-state plumbers must complete New Mexico's standard journeyman/contractor certification process.
Why, and what applies instead: Confirmed via a source stating this twice, explicitly: 'No. New Mexico does not have reciprocity agreements with other states for plumbing licenses.' One other secondary source claims plumbing MIGHT share the same reciprocal list as electrical - given the clearer and more explicit denial, and that New Mexico's own confirmed electrical reciprocity page specifically describes 'Electrician' reciprocity (not plumbing), this dataset treats plumbing as having no reciprocity.
Note: One contradicting secondary source exists claiming plumbing might share the electrical reciprocity list - the clearer, twice-stated denial was used instead. Confirm directly with CID.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/new-mexico (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
New York
No state license — local/city licensing onlyThere is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.
Varies by municipality. NYC Master Plumber: 7 years combined apprenticeship/journeyman experience + NYC DOB exam.
New York has no statewide plumbing license - it is licensed locally (NYC DOB Master Plumber/Journeyman under the NYC Administrative Code; separate county licenses in Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, and others). There is no state reciprocity because there is no state license.
What applies instead: No statewide plumbing license (absent from nys dos licensing programs). NYC Dept. Of Buildings issues Licensed Master Plumber and registers Journeyman Plumbers under the 2014 NYC Administrative Code, with a Master Plumber License Board reviewing applicant qualifications. Counties such as Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester run separate county licensing. No interstate reciprocity at any level.
Note: Same basis as NY electrician: negative claim rests on absence from NYS DOS roster + the municipal legal framework.
- https://www.nyc.gov/assets/buildings/pdf/plumbing_electrican_bd_member_recruitment_sn.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-22)
- https://dos.ny.gov/licensing-services (official, accessed 2026-07-22)
North Carolina
State licensePlumbing Contractor Class I (all buildings): 2 years / 4,000 hours qualifying experience + exam. Class II (single-family detached residential): 1 year / 2,000 hours + exam. Technician licenses (PT-I, PT-II) for sublicensees. Background check via nc sbi.
North Carolina has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state. Exception paths: South Carolina license holders may qualify for a technical-exam waiver (NC business/law exam still required), and NC residents who previously held licenses in GA, SC, TN, VA, or WV may qualify under the Neighbor State License Recognition Act. Everyone else takes the full NC exams.
Why, and what applies instead: Official board statement: 'There are no license reciprocity agreements with any other state.' Two narrower pathways exist and should be described exactly: (1) A Technical Examination Waiver Agreement with South Carolina for plumbing contractors - the NC business/law exam is still required; (2) The Neighbor State License Recognition Act - a residency-based pathway for NC residents who previously worked licensed in Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, or West Virginia. Neither is a reciprocity agreement.
- https://nclicensing.org/exam-information/ (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
North Dakota
State licenseNot fully independently confirmed in this research pass.
North Dakota's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed in this research pass. Confirm directly with the North Dakota State Plumbing Board.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed - do not assume it mirrors the electrical reciprocity list, since plumbing is a separate board.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://www.ndseb.com (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Ohio
State license — commercial work onlyThis license covers commercial work only. Residential work is licensed separately, at the local level, if at all.
5 years as a tradesperson + trade and business & law exams + $500,000 liability insurance + background check.
Ohio accepts exam-earned plumbing contractor credentials by reciprocity from South Carolina and West Virginia (with a trade-exam waiver arrangement with Tennessee). No other states qualify. Ohio's business & law exam and insurance requirements still apply.
What's actually required: Exam-earned licenses only; grandfathered/reciprocal licenses ineligible. Ohio Business & Law exam, insurance, and background check still required. Plumbing reciprocity is narrower than HVAC/electrical.
- https://com.ohio.gov/divisions-and-programs/industrial-compliance/boards/ohio-construction-industry-licensing-board/contractors-and-contracting-companies/south-carolina-reciprocity-application (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
- https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/com.ohio.gov/DICO/OCILB/dico_WV_HVREPL_Reciprocity.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
- https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/commerce/documents/regboards/contractors/forms/ContBLCReciprocationwithTN.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
Oklahoma
State licenseConfirmed that Oklahoma regulates electrical, plumbing, and mechanical trades all at the state level via CIB.
Oklahoma's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed with specific states in this research pass. Confirm directly with the Construction Industries Board.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed with a plumbing-specific state list in this research pass - do not assume it mirrors the electrical list.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://www.jwsuretybonds.com/blog/oklahoma-contractor-license (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Oregon
State licenseJourneyman Plumber plus specialty licenses (Solar Heating/Cooling Installer, Water-Treatment Installer, Residential Water-Heater Installer). Dual BCD + CCB structure like electrical.
Oregon's plumbing reciprocity is limited to Idaho and Montana for the Journeyman Plumber license.
What's actually required: Confirmed via multiple consistent sources including a detailed guide directly citing Oregon's own reciprocal licensing structure: Journeyman Plumber reciprocity is limited to Idaho and Montana. License must be equivalent/higher, current, active, no violations in past 3 years.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/oregon (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://www.oregon.gov/bcd/licensing/pages/reciprocal.aspx (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Pennsylvania
No state license — local/city licensing onlyThere is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.
Varies by municipality; local exams and experience requirements.
Pennsylvania has no statewide plumbing license - it is licensed municipally (Philadelphia's plumbing board and Allegheny County are the largest). The statewide HIC registration with the Attorney General is a consumer-protection filing with no exam, not a license. There is no state reciprocity because there is no state license.
What applies instead: Confirmed against the PA Office of Attorney General: Pennsylvania's only statewide construction credential is the Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) Registration under HICPA (Act 132 of 2008, 73 P.S. Sec. 517.1 et seq.), required for contractors doing $5,000+/year of residential home improvement work. The AG'S own page states registration 'is not an endorsement, recommendation or approval... Of the contractor'S competency or skill' - no exam, no trade testing. Plumber licensing, where it exists, is municipal (Philadelphia L&I, Pittsburgh/Allegheny County, etc.). At the state level, PA licenses only crane operators and certifies asbestos/lead abatement workers. No statewide trade license means no statewide reciprocity.
- https://www.attorneygeneral.gov/resources/home-improvement-contractor-registration/ (official, accessed 2026-07-22)
- https://www.phila.gov/departments/department-of-licenses-and-inspections/ (official, accessed 2026-07-22)
Rhode Island
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical, same DLT division.
Rhode Island has no plumbing license reciprocity with any state, consistent with its electrical program under the same DLT division.
Why, and what applies instead: Given ri dlt's Division of Professional Regulation administers electrical, plumbing, and other trades under the same 'No formal statutory reciprocity' framework confirmed for electrical, plumbing is recorded as following the same pattern - not independently confirmed with a plumbing-specific quote.
Note: Inferred from the shared division and confirmed electrical policy; not independently confirmed with a plumbing-specific quote.
- https://contractorlicenserequirements.com/rhode-island/electrician-license-requirements/ (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
South Carolina
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical - separate commercial and residential licensing tracks, each with experience + exam requirements.
South Carolina was not confirmed to have plumbing reciprocity with any specific named state in this research pass. A MASC/CAGC exam-waiver certification pathway exists for the Master Plumber classification, but which other states' licenses South Carolina accepts was not established - treat as no confirmed reciprocity until a specific state list is verified with LLR.
Where it applies: Trade-exam waiver via MASC/CAGC-issued Master Plumber Certifications (issued by exam)
Why, and what applies instead: South Carolina's licensing structure is genuinely fragmented across multiple boards: the SC Mechanical Contractors Board (SCMCB, commercial work over $10,000), the SC Residential Builders Commission (SCRBC, residential work over $500), and certifications historically issued by the Municipal Association of South Carolina (MASC) - being transitioned to Carolinas AGC (CAGC) as the new certification provider effective January 1, 2026. This reflects the clearest confirmed findings; the wider picture across all boards, and the transition to the new certification provider, still needs checking. The official LLR page confirms Master Plumber Certification (issued by exam, either MASC through Dec. 2025 or CAGC from Jan. 2026 onward) is an accepted reciprocity/exam-waiver pathway for the Contractor'S Licensing Board - but a specific list of other states' plumbing licenses accepted was not confirmed. No list of accepted states is recorded here, because none was confirmed — that is deliberate rather than an oversight.
Note: Follow-up needed: confirm the specific out-of-state plumbing reciprocity list directly with LLR/SCMCB/SCRBC.
- https://llr.sc.gov/clb/clb_licensure.aspx (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
South Dakota
State licenseNot fully independently confirmed.
South Dakota's plumbing reciprocity with Minnesota is cross-confirmed from Minnesota'S own records. A complete list wasn't independently verified.
What's actually required: Cross-confirmed only via Minnesota's own record. A complete South Dakota plumbing reciprocity list wasn'T independently confirmed.
Note: Needs direct confirmation from the SD plumbing board for a complete list.
- https://www.dli.mn.gov/workers/plumber/plumbing-reciprocity (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Tennessee
State licensePlumbing Contractor license required for contracts over $25,000; issued to the business entity via a Qualifying Party who passes the trade exam.
Tennessee's plumbing trade-exam waiver is narrower than electrical or HVAC - only Ohio and South Carolina (commercial classification) are clearly confirmed. NASCLA'S commercial exam is also accepted as an alternative.
What's actually required: RESOLVED via two official Tennessee sources cross-checked against each other: the Board's support portal (support.commerce.tn.gov, dated ~April 2026) and the Board'S official Trade Exam Waiver form (tn.gov PDF). Both confirm this is a trade exam waiver arrangement, not a license transfer - it applies only to the 'Contractor' license issued by the Board for Licensing Contractors, not to Home Improvement, LLE, or LLP programs, or to other agencies (Alarm Systems Board, Fire Prevention, etc.). Applicants with disciplinary action, open complaints, or felony convictions are not granted the waiver. You cannot operate in Tennessee on another state'S license alone - a Tennessee license must still be obtained. Plumbing has a notably narrower waiver list than electrical or HVAC in the source text reviewed - only Ohio and South Carolina (commercial) are clearly confirmed for plumbing specifically.
- https://support.commerce.tn.gov/hc/en-us/articles/209638117-Reciprocity-Trade-Exam-Waiver-Agreement (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/commerce/documents/regboards/contractors/forms/ContBLCReciprocationwithTN.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Texas
State licenseLadder: registered apprentice -> tradesman -> journeyman -> master, each with supervised hours and an exam (journeyman exam fee $40, master $25, plus testing-vendor fee). Annual renewal with 6 hours continuing education. Responsible Master Plumber (RMP) designation needed to contract with the public.
Texas has plumbing license reciprocity with Louisiana and Arkansas only. Plumbers licensed anywhere else must take the Texas exam (an out-of-state examination pathway exists, but the exam is not waived).
What's actually required: Texas reciprocates plumbing licenses with Louisiana and Arkansas only (TSBPE's own form states this). All other states: streamlined Out-of-State Examination pathway - your experience can qualify you to sit for the Texas exam, but you must pass it.
- https://tsbpe.texas.gov/wp-content/uploads/forms/TSBPE_ReciprocalLicenseVerificationForm.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
- https://tsbpe.texas.gov/applications-forms/ (official, accessed 2026-07-21)
Utah
State licenseSimilar structure to electrical - individual credentials plus a separate contractor business license.
Utah's plumbing reciprocity status was not confirmed in this research pass. Confirm directly with DOPL before assuming it matches the electrical program.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed in this research pass. Given the genuine confusion found around Utah's electrical reciprocity (see that record), plumbing reciprocity should not be assumed to mirror it without direct confirmation.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://dopl.utah.gov (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Vermont
State licenseNot fully independently confirmed in this research pass.
Vermont's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed with specific states in this research pass. Confirm directly with the Vermont Division of Fire Safety.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed with a plumbing-specific state list in this research pass.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/electrician/vermont (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
Virginia
State licenseJourneyman Plumber: 4 years/8,000 hours qualifying experience or approved apprenticeship + exam. Master Plumber: additional experience + exam. As of April 1, 2025, a lighter-requirement Residential Plumbing license also exists for residential-only work (no commercial), which can serve as a step toward journeyman. Class A/B/C contractor business license required to contract directly, entry point $1,000.
Virginia's only confirmed plumbing reciprocity agreement is with the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC), a regional water/sewer authority covering parts of Maryland and DC - not a full state. Claims of broader reciprocity with Maryland, North Carolina, West Virginia, or Washington State circulate on secondary sites but do not appear on the Board for Contractors' own official reciprocity document and should not be treated as confirmed.
Where it applies: Journeyman/Master Plumber and Gas Fitter credential, WSSC service area only
What's actually required: RESOLVED via DPOR's own official Tradesmen Reciprocal Agreements document (full text fetched directly): plumbing'S only listed reciprocal agreement is with WSSC, a regional commission covering parts of Maryland and DC - not a full state. Several secondary sources (contractorlicenserequirements.com, howtobecomeaplumber.org, uslicenses.com) claim broader plumbing reciprocity with Maryland, North Carolina, West Virginia, or 'Washington State' - none of these appear on DPOR's own official list. The 'Washington State' claim in particular looks like a likely misreading of the WSSC acronym by content sites; it is explicitly rejected here since it isn'T on the primary source.
- https://www.dpor.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/boards/Tradesman/Tradesmen%20reciprocal%20agreements.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Washington
State licenseJourney Level Plumber (PL01): starts as a plumber trainee, 8,000 hours (4+ years) supervised experience with at least 4,000 hours in commercial/industrial work, then exam. Separate specialty certifications (medical gas, backflow, residential, pump/irrigation). Plumbing contractor license (business) requires a certified journey-level or specialty plumber as the designated plumber.
Washington's only plumbing reciprocity agreement is with Idaho, and only for journey-level plumber certification. Every other out-of-state plumber is reviewed case by case rather than through a named reciprocity agreement.
What's actually required: RESOLVED via L&I's own official page (lni.wa.gov, fetched directly): Washington'S only plumbing reciprocity is with Idaho, for journey-level plumbers only. Other out-of-state plumbers can present a comparable license or equivalent U.S. Military experience for individual case-by-case consideration - not a named reciprocity list.
- https://lni.wa.gov/licensing-permits/plumbing/plumber-certification/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
West Virginia
State licensePlumbing specialty classification under the WVCLB, similar structure to electrical's WVCLB business-level requirement.
West Virginia's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed from the state'S own sources in this research pass - recorded as not established rather than guessed. Confirm directly with the WV Contractor Licensing Board.
Why, and what applies instead: The confirmed direction here is limited - only weak/indirect cross-references were found, not a direct WV-sourced confirmation. Treat this as unconfirmed and needing a dedicated follow-up search.
Note: Needs a dedicated, direct follow-up search - the accepts_from entry here is a weak inference, not a confirmed finding.
- https://labor.wv.gov/Licensing/Contractor_License/ (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Wisconsin
State licenseJourneyman: 5-year apprenticeship + 576 hours related instruction + exam. Master: 1,000 hours/year as journeyman for 3+ years (or qualifying engineering degree) + exam. 24 hours continuing education every 4 years.
Wisconsin has no formal plumbing reciprocity agreements with any state. A case-by-case 'comity' review exists for comparable out-of-state licenses, but applicants generally still need to pass Wisconsin'S exam.
Why, and what applies instead: Consistently confirmed across multiple sources: Wisconsin has no formal state-to-state plumbing reciprocity agreements. Instead, DSPS runs a case-by-case 'Comity (Out of State)' review process (confirmed via an actual DSPS application form, #3129) for applicants whose out-of-state license is judged comparable to Wisconsin's - this still typically requires passing the Wisconsin exam.
Note: No single official DSPS FAQ page with an unambiguous 'no reciprocity' statement was located, though the finding is well-corroborated including by an official DSPS form referencing the case-by-case 'Comity' process.
- https://www.servicetitan.com/licensing/plumbing/wisconsin (secondary, accessed 2026-07-24)
- https://dsps.wi.gov/Credentialing/Trades/fm3129.pdf (official, accessed 2026-07-24)
Wyoming
State licenseNot fully independently confirmed.
Wyoming's plumbing reciprocity list was not confirmed in this research pass.
What applies instead: Not independently confirmed in this research pass.
Note: Needs a dedicated follow-up search.
- https://wsfm.wyo.gov (official, accessed 2026-07-24)